Virtual Reality and Its Main Characteristics: A Beginner’s Guide

Mauricio Vasquez Carbonell; Soraya Saad Arcón

Autores/as

Mauricio Vasquez Carbonell Universidad Simón Bolívar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-4280
Soraya Saad Arcón Institución Universitaria de Barranquilla https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9440-3576

Palabras clave:

Realidad Virtual, Inmesión, Percepción, Interactividad, Sentidos, Masificación

Resumen

La Realidad Virtual (RV) es una tecnología transformadora que simula entornos a través de imágenes generadas por computadora, con el objetivo de replicar experiencias del mundo real. Definida por tres características principales: inmersión, percepción e interactividad, la RV tiene un gran potencial en diversos campos, particularmente en educación y terapia. A pesar de su promesa, no ha alcanzado el nivel de adopción esperado, debido a menudo a barreras tecnológicas y económicas. Este artículo ofrece una guía introductoria para principiantes, explicando los roles sensoriales en la RV y cómo estos elementos contribuyen a crear experiencias inmersivas. También explora las aplicaciones de la RV, incluida su función en la capacitación y educación, sus beneficios motivacionales y sus usos terapéuticos. Además, se abordan los desafíos que dificultan la implementación generalizada de la RV, como los altos costos, la carga cognitiva y la falta de aplicaciones esenciales. El objetivo es destacar la importancia de la RV como una poderosa herramienta educativa, al mismo tiempo que se resaltan los factores que impiden su adopción más amplia.

Biografía del autor/a

Mauricio Vasquez Carbonell, Universidad Simón Bolívar

Profesor a tiempo completo en la Universidad Simón Bolívar en Barranquilla, Colombia. Es ingeniero electrónico y tiene una maestría en ingeniería. Actualmente, está cursando un doctorado en tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), con énfasis en desarrollo de software y tecnología aplicada a la educación, incluyendo realidad virtual (RV), realidad aumentada (RA) y aplicaciones móviles.

Soraya Saad Arcón, Institución Universitaria de Barranquilla

Es profesora a tiempo completo en la Institución Universitaria de Barranquilla en Colombia. Es diseñadora gráfica y tiene una maestría en educación con énfasis en los medios aplicados a la educación.

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